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Corruption in Turkey
Corruption in Turkey is an issue affecting the accession of Turkey to the European Union.〔Michael, Bryan , Anti-Corruption in the Turkey's EU Accession. Turkish Policy Quarterly, Vol. 3rd, No. 4, Winter 2004. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=999350〕〔Alan Doug, (2010) "Asking the right questions? Addressing corruption and EU accession: The case study of Turkey", Journal of Financial Crime, Vol. 17 Iss: 1, pp.9 - 21〕 In 2014, Turkey was ranked 64th of 175 countries on Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index.〔Corruption Perceptions Index 2014. (Full table and rankings ). Transparency International. Retrieved: May 16, 2015.〕
The 1998 Türkbank scandal led to a no-confidence vote and the resignation of Prime Minister Mesut Yılmaz. Although Yılmaz was investigated by Parliament, a five-year statute of limitations prevented further action.〔Zeynep Sarlak and Besim Bulent Bali (2007), (Corruption in Turkey:“Is the donor content when the recipient is content?! ), University of Konstanz Discussion Paper Series 9.〕〔Zeynep Sarlak and Besim Bulent Bali (2008), (Corruption in Turkey: Why cannot an urgent problem be a main concern? )〕 On 17 December 2013, the sons of three Turkish ministers and many prominent businesspeople were arrested and accused of corruption.
==Anti-Corruption Legislation==
Anti-Corruption legislation includes the Turkey's Criminal Code which criminalizes various forms of corrupt activity, including active and passive bribery, attempted corruption, extortion, bribing a foreign official, money laundering and abuse of office. Nevertheless, anti-corruption laws are poorly enforced, and anti-corruption authorities are deemed ineffective.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/europe-central-asia/turkey/show-all.aspx )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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